LIQUID AMMONIA STORAGE TANK DESIGN SERVICES

Liquid Ammonia Storage Tanks are specialized vessels designed to safely store large quantities of liquid ammonia, a compound commonly used in various industrial applications, such as refrigeration, fertilizers, and pharmaceuticals. These tanks are typically constructed with specific design considerations to ensure the integrity and safety of the stored ammonia.

Here's a breakdown of the components and design considerations for Liquid Ammonia Storage Tanks:

1. Design Codes & Standards: Tanks are designed according to industry-specific codes and standards to ensure compliance with safety regulations and best practices. Common standards include API 620 and API 650.

2. Shell Design: The shell of the tank is designed to withstand the internal pressure exerted by the stored liquid ammonia. Factors such as material strength, thickness, and welding techniques are considered in the design process.

3. Roof Design: The roof of the tank is designed to provide structural support and protection for the contents inside. Depending on the tank's size and configuration, roofs can be fixed or floating.

4. Bottom Plate Design: The bottom plate of the tank must be designed to withstand the weight of the stored ammonia and any external loads. It's also crucial for preventing leaks and maintaining structural integrity.

5. Wind Loads Design: Tanks are designed to withstand wind loads as per local regulations and standards. Wind load calculations are performed to determine the necessary reinforcement and support structures.

6. Seismic Design: Tanks located in seismic zones require special design considerations to withstand earthquakes. Engineers calculate seismic loads and design the tank accordingly to ensure stability during seismic events.

7. Anchorage Design: Tanks are anchored to the ground to prevent overturning or sliding during external forces such as wind or seismic events. Anchorage design ensures the tank remains stable under varying conditions.

8. Foundation Design: The foundation of the tank provides support and stability. Factors such as soil bearing capacity, tank weight, and seismic conditions influence the foundation design.

9. Design Calculations: Various design calculations are performed throughout the design process to ensure structural integrity, stability, and safety. These calculations consider factors such as pressure, temperature, material properties, and load distributions.

10. General Arrangement (GA) Drawing: GA drawings provide an overview of the tank's layout, dimensions, and major components. They serve as a reference for construction and installation.

11. Detail Drawings: Detail drawings provide specific information about individual components, connections, and construction details. These drawings guide fabrication and assembly processes.

Overall, the design of Liquid Ammonia Storage Tanks involves a comprehensive approach to ensure safety, structural integrity, and compliance with industry standards and regulations.